The Government of Saskatchewan has confirmed that Anthrax has been found in the RM of Piapot.
The confirmation comes after laboratory results on August 22 showed that Anthrax was the cause of death for 12 animals, according to Dr. Wendy Wilkins, a disease surveillance veterinarian with the Ministry of Agriculture.
Anthrax is caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis, which can survive in spore form for decades in soil.
Changes in soil moisture from flooding and drying can lead to a build-up of the spores on pastures. Spores can concentrate in sloughs and potholes, and there is an increased risk of animal exposure to Anthrax in drier years when these areas dry up and become accessible. Spores can also surface when the ground is excavated, or there is excessive run-off.
Livestock can get infected when they eat forage contaminated with spores. Bison, cattle, sheep and goats are highly susceptible, and horses can also be infected.
Swine, birds and carnivores are more resistant to infection, but farm dogs and cats should be kept away from carcasses, warns Saskatchewan Agriculture.
Affected animals are usually found dead without any signs of illness.
Vaccination can prevent anthrax, and producers in regions that have experienced previous outbreaks are encouraged to vaccinate their animals each year.
The carcasses of any animal suspected of having anthrax should not be moved or disturbed. They should be protected from scavengers such as coyotes or ravens to prevent spreading spores in the environment.
Anyone who suspects anthrax should contact their local veterinarian immediately for diagnosis.
A laboratory diagnosis must confirm all tests, and all positive test results must be immediately reported to the provincial Chief Veterinary Officer.
Producers are advised to use caution when handling potentially infected animals or carcasses.
Animal cases pose minimal risk to humans, but people can become infected through direct contact with sick animals or carcasses. In cases where people believe they have been exposed to an infected animal, they should contact their local health authority or physician for advice.
